Perhaps the central message of the anime is encapsulated in the statement of the communicator, who confessed to the main character Rakka, “One who recognizes their own sin, has no sin.” It is important to acknowledge one’s sin in order to move on and that is the sense of responsibility that human beings need to earn so as to avoid committing the same errors. However, some are aware of this fact while others do not and the purgatory in Haibane Renmei is an opportunity for them to learn that they can always challenge themselves by questioning their existential nature and working on controlling it.
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They are in a constant battle between their desires and the social norms governing their ego, which leads to the inevitable outcome of committing sins. 2 Humans are torn between their Id and Super-Ego. Their past sins are symbolized by the Id, and the social rules including the morals and values set by the Haibane Renmei are represented by the Super-Ego. Other sources interpreted the concepts of rebirth, purity and the purgatory differently to involve psychological connotations based on Freudian analysis the Ego, the Super-Ego and the Id. humans, can redeem before ascending to Heaven. 1 Such concepts are rooted within Christianity, and they signal that death is a door to another world. For example, symbols like the cocoons, the wings, and the city of Glie serve to create a Christian approach to an afterlife as they respectively represent rebirth, purity, and the purgatory. Haibane Renmei portrays the notion of atonement that is depicted through symbolic incarnations. Admitting and embracing this truth is what allows them to overcome their regrets. The anime suggests that the cycle of life and death is a constant work towards the moral evolution of humans.Īccording to religion, humans are sinners and, therefore, they must be conscious of their own wrongdoings. They actually must work and have rules they need to abide by, otherwise they get punished by the organization that controls their lives, i.e. the Haibane, seem to lead a normal and peaceful everyday life, yet they end up realizing they need to acknowledge the sins they committed during their lifetime, which is why the seemingly peaceful everyday life is nothing but a trap. The setting of the story resembles society in that the dead characters, i.e. It depicts death as a continuation of humans’ missions and raison d’être in life and a process to atone for one’s sins. Haibane Renmei was released in 2002 and directed by Tomokazu Tokoro. Haibane Renmei: Death Is An Atonement for Sins By contrast, Gantz rejects the religious approaches of death and Cat Soup does not really give an answer to what exactly happens after death.
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This entails that even though they address a tragic issue, they still aim to convey to the viewer that death is not fully a calamitous event as there is always the hope of rebirth and the chance to atone for one’s sins. In all cases, the assumption of nothingness after death in these anime is rejected. They all find themselves in a purgatory world undergoing a transition between life and the afterlife. The characters are not yet reborn to the mortal world or ascended to Heaven. The aforementioned anime Haibane Renmei, Death Parade and Angel Beats are significant in terms of dealing with death in its initial process. They will each be approached in separate sections. As such, I have selected three anime series, one manga, and one OVA to explore the thematic dimensions and lessons of death namely Death Parade, Haibane Renmei, Angel Beats, Gantz, and Cat Soup.
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That said, humans tend to be forgetful beings, unaware of how vulnerable and frail their life is owing to the existence of death. We are aware that, sooner or later, everyone is going to depart.
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At a certain point in our life, none of us can escape the reality of losing someone dear.